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Common Orthodontic Questions
What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. These issues, known technically as “malocclusions” or “bad bites,” involve misalignment of the teeth and jaws. Orthodontic treatment involves the expert use of corrective appliances—like braces—to guide the teeth, lips, and jaws into proper alignment, helping to create facial harmony and balance.
What is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist trained in diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. To become an orthodontist, one must first complete an undergraduate degree, followed by a four-year dental program at an ADA-accredited dental school. After earning a dental degree, they must then complete an additional two to three years of advanced training in an ADA-accredited orthodontic residency program. Only dentists who complete this specialized education are qualified to practice as orthodontists.
What Causes Orthodontic Problems?
Most malocclusions are inherited, while others develop over time. Genetic factors can lead to issues such as crowded teeth, excessive spacing, extra or missing teeth, and various irregularities in the alignment of the jaws, teeth, and facial structure. Acquired malocclusions may result from factors like injury, thumb or finger sucking, airway blockages caused by enlarged tonsils or adenoids, dental disease, or the early loss of baby or permanent teeth. These conditions can impact not only how the teeth align but also how the face grows and appears.
How Do I Know If My Child Needs Orthodontic Treatment?
It’s often hard to know if orthodontic treatment is needed, as many issues can exist even when the front teeth appear straight. Conversely, some problems that seem serious may actually correct themselves over time. While your general dentist can offer helpful insight, we specialize exclusively in orthodontics and are your most reliable resource. Our initial consultation is thorough and informative, and we’re always happy to evaluate your child and provide any recommendations needed.
What are the Early Signs Of Orthodontic Problems?
While it may be difficult to tell if orthodontic treatment is needed, certain signs can indicate it’s time to seek professional advice. These include crowded or overlapping teeth, noticeable gaps, improper alignment between the upper and lower front teeth, upper front teeth that don’t touch the lower ones, or upper teeth that cover more than half of the lower teeth. Additionally, if you notice any jaw misalignment or shifting, it could suggest an underlying skeletal issue that may benefit from early orthodontic intervention.
Can Adults Have Braces?
Age is not a barrier to orthodontic treatment. Any adult with good overall health, healthy gums, and strong bone support around their teeth can be a great candidate for orthodontic care. In fact, adults make up about 25% of our orthodontic patients—and that number continues to grow!
Is Orthodontic Treatment Painful?
Orthodontic treatment has come a long way in recent years. While braces may cause some mild soreness or tenderness for a few days, they are generally not painful. Any discomfort can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief. Today’s braces are designed to be more comfortable and use advanced technology to minimize irritation. We utilize the latest biocompatible materials, gentle force techniques, and top-quality orthodontic systems to help reduce discomfort and shorten overall treatment time.
What is the Duration of Orthodontic Treatment?
Braces are typically worn for anywhere from 6 to 30 months, though in rare cases treatment may take longer. The duration depends on factors such as the stage of dental development, the complexity of the issue, the patient’s cooperation, and how much tooth movement is needed.